PREOPERATIVE CONSULTATION

Before deciding on a liposuction procedure, you must meet with our surgeon for a pre-consultation. During this meeting, you will discuss your expectations, and the surgeon will evaluate what will yield the best results for you. You will also receive a thorough overview of your options, and the risks associated with each surgical option. The surgeon will ask about your health to ensure you are suitable for surgery.

Based on your expectations and the surgeon’s recommendations, you will plan your surgery together. You are welcome to bring another person to the pre-consultation, as there is a lot of information to consider.

According to the law, you must have a 7-day reflection period after the pre-consultation before you can give your final consent to cosmetic surgery.



EXPECTATIONS

At Caolín, the liposuction procedure is tailored to your individual body shape and desires. The result of liposuction depends on the quality and firmness of your skin. This type of surgery is intended for patients in good health who have one or more fat deposits that do not diminish after dieting and cannot be exercised away.

Liposuction removes the fat cells themselves, making it harder for them to regenerate later. The final result of the surgery can be seen after 3 - 6 months, when the tissue has settled and the skin has tightened.

It is important to be aware that the results of cosmetic surgery are not permanent. The natural aging process and the rate of body aging are influenced by both genetic factors and lifestyle factors such as smoking, sun exposure, and weight changes.

Additionally, it is important to understand that surgery always carries a risk of complications, and the result may not always match your or the surgeon’s expectations completely. If you are significantly overweight or underweight, there is an increased risk of complications with anesthesia and wound healing. If your BMI is over 30, we may not be able to offer you surgery.

PREPARATION

Before the surgery, you must:

Stop taking medication containing acetylsalicylic acid such as Magnyl, Aspirin, Ibuprofen, and Treo one week before the surgery.

Avoid natural medicines, especially fish oil, ginger, and vitamin D, as they can increase the risk of bleeding. Stop all natural medicines three weeks before the surgery.

Any blood-thinning medication may need to be paused. This will be discussed with the surgeon during the pre-consultation.

Smoking must be paused least 4 weeks before and 6 weeks after the surgery. Smoking can negatively affect the cosmetic outcome, increase the risk of infection, and is generally bad for your health. We often choose not to offer surgery to active smokers.

It is a good idea to shop and prepare meals before the surgery, so you can focus on your recovery afterward.

On the day of the surgery, you should take a shower with thorough cleansing of your body and hair. Avoid using body lotion or other products on the area to be operated on. Wear loose, comfortable clothing, preferably a zip-up blouse, loose fitting pants, and flat shoes. Remove all jewelry and any piercings and leave them at home.



ANESTHESIA

The surgery is performed under general anesthesia. You must fast for 6 hours before the surgery (no eating, chewing gum, smoking, or similar). You may drink clear fluids like water and sugary drinks in small amounts until 2 hours before the surgery; do not drink milk, juice, etc.

It is crucial to adhere to the fasting rules, as anesthesia can be dangerous if you are not fasting, and the surgery is canceled, if you are not fasting.



SURGERY

On the day of the surgery, arrive at the clinic at the scheduled time. A nurse will greet you and you will be shown to your room, change clothes, and have an intravenous line placed. The anesthesiologist will discuss the anesthesia with you, and finally, you will meet with the surgeon, who will ensure you feel comfortable and well-informed. The surgeon will also mark the area to be operated on.

The duration of your surgery depends on how much fat needs to be removed and how many areas will be treated. We use state-of-the-art equipment and technique to insure the best outcomes. Local anesthesia is administered simultaneously to reduce pain and discomfort and minimize the risk of bleeding.

The fat is suctioned out through a thin cannula through very small incision sites. These small holes are stitched with fine thread, and a plaster and additional absorbing dressing are placed over the area, as there may be some discharge from the incisions afterward. Finally, you will be fitted with a compressive bandage.



AFTER THE SURGERY

After the surgery, you will be taken to the recovery room where the nurse will monitor you. You will receive something to drink and eat and pain reliefers if needed. Depending on the extent of the surgery, you may be discharged after a few hours.

Before you go home, the plastic surgeon and nurse will review the post-operative precautions with you and answer any questions you may have to ensure you feel comfortable. You should arrange for someone to pick you up, as you will not be able to drive yourself.

DAYS AFTER SURGERY

Since the surgery was performed under general anesthesia, you will be tired and sluggish on the first day, and you may experience nausea and dizziness. We recommend having an adult at your side for the first 24 hours.

It is important to take it easy for the first days after the surgery and generally listen to your body’s signals to reduce the risk of bleeding and swelling. Make sure to stay well-hydrated and consume a sensible protein-rich diet.



PAIN

It is important to take the prescribed medication. The medication will reduce pain, but you should expect some discomfort during the first 3-4 days.

Many people experience stabbing and sharp pain in the operated area. This is normal and occurs because the nerves are re-establishing connections. These sensations can last for up to 1 year after the surgery.

You will be prescribed Paracetamol tablets and Ibuprofen tablets to be taken together 4 times a day. Additionally, you will receive a stronger painkiller, a synthetic morphine tablet, which you can take if you experience severe pain.

The nurse will thoroughly review the medication with you before you leave, and you will also receive written material describing everything.



ACTIVITY

In the initial days after the surgery, getting out of bed might be difficult, so having someone to assist you is a good idea. It is important to get up and move around quickly to reduce the risk of blood clots. Engage in light activity, such as short walks, but take breaks when needed. For the first 1-2 weeks, avoid any strain on the wounds.

You must avoid vigorous exercise for the first 6 weeks after the surgery, but it is important to keep your body active with light activities, like short walks. The area where the fat was suctioned will appear discolored, swollen, and uneven. This is completely normal and will subside on its own within 1-3 months. Further swelling may occur if you are active. Therefore, it is important to use the compression bandage as instructed.

You must avoid driving until you can handle the vehicle safely and no longer need strong painkillers. Always use a seatbelt, whether you are driving or a passenger.



WORK

You can return to sedentary work after 1 week. Physical labor can be resumed after 2-4 weeks.



WOUND DISCHARGE

Discharge from the wounds may occur. This is due to the fluid used during the surgery and is completely normal and normally lasts a few days. You will receive an absorbing dressing from the clinic to manage this.



BATHING

You can take a shower 24 hours after the surgery or when there is no longer any discharge from the wounds (unless you have drains). Before showering, remove the compressive bandage and the absorbing dressing. The brown plaster must remain until your follow-up appointment. It can withstand water.

Take a gentle shower, rinse the wounds to wash away soap residues (do not wash or scrub the wounds), and pat dry with a clean towel before putting the compressive bandage back on.

You should avoid taking baths, swimming in the sea, or going to a swimming pool and sauna until the stitches are removed and the wounds are fully healed.



COMPRESSION BANDAGE

You will be fitted with a tight compression bandage on the suctioned area, which you should wear 24 hours a day for the first 3 weeks and then during the day for an additional 3 weeks.

This is to reduce swelling and unevenness. Remove the compression bandage when
showering or when it needs washing.



SCARS

The scars from the surgery will typically be red and swollen but will improve over 6-24 months. Over time, scars usually become narrow and lighter I color, but in some cases, they may become wide and darkly pigmented.

You may apply a soothing cream to the scars once they are completely healed. Avoid smoking, as it increases the risk of infection, slow healing, and unsightly scars.

CONTACT WITH THE CLINIC

You will be given a phone number upon discharge so you can contact the clinic 24/7case of an emergency. Additionally, a nurse will call you the day after your surgery to ensure you are well and answer any questions.



FOLLOW-UP

After 7-10 days, you will have a follow-up appointment with the nurse at the outpatient clinic. The dressings will be removed, the sutures at the incision sites will be taken out, and new tape will be placed over the areas where fat was suctioned. You will need to change this tape every 10-12 days and use it for approximately 3 months after the surgery. The tape helps keep the scars narrow, flat, and level with the surrounding skin.

We will discuss how to manage the scars moving forward and address any questions you may have. You will be offered a follow-up appointment with the plastic surgeon 3-6 months after the surgery. If you experience any issues before then, you are always welcome to contact us.

COMPLICATIONS

Infection: Very rare (<1%). Symptoms of infection typically appear after about a week and are characterized by redness, warmth, swelling, throbbing pain, and possibly fever. An infection is treated with antibiotics.

Unsightly Scarring: Scarring can vary greatly from person to person. Most scars become nice and white over time, but some individuals may develop red and thick scars, also known as hypertrophic scarring. This process can take several years.

Hematoma/Blood Accumulation: Occurs most often within the first day after surgery, though it is very rare. In a few cases, it may require another surgery, but this usually does not affect the result.

Sensory Disturbances: May occur in the skin in the suctioned area. This usually resolves within 3-6 months after surgery, but in some cases, it can be permanent.

Bruising and Swelling: This is entirely expected and will diminish over the first few months.

Fluid Accumulation: In rare cases, fluid may accumulate in the operated area. If this happens, it may be necessary to drain the fluid with a thin needle. To prevent this, it is important to use the compression bandage.

Tissue Death: This means that parts of the skin lose their blood supply and die. If this occurs, it will require surgical removal or waiting for the body to heal the area from the inside, as assessed by the surgeon. There is a higher risk of this if you are overweight or a smoker.

Unevenness and Asymmetry: There is a small risk that the skin may become uneven and asymmetrical in the treated areas, both where the fat was removed and where it was reinjected. The poorer the skin quality, the higher the risk that the skin may become loose over time and may not be symmetrical from side to side.